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Iwagumi
F02Freshwater

Stone, rhythm and negative space

Iwagumi

A deceptively simple layout where every stone proportion matters.

Photography: Moritz Holzinger / CC BY-SA 3.0

Composition language

Iwagumi relies on stone hierarchy, asymmetry and calm open space. Fewer elements demand greater precision.

Three principles

What really
matters

01

Oyaishi

The principal stone establishes the direction of the layout.

02

Rhythm

Secondary stones support rather than compete with the focal point.

03

Scale

Fine planting and a school of fish amplify landscape scale.

Reference film / Nature Aquarium / ADAview

A school of fish reveals landscape scale and depth

The film shows the relationship shared by planted directions: landscape scale, negative space and fish behaviour.

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